United States Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 171 United States The United States gaming industry includes large- and smallscale commercial and tribal casinos, card rooms, lotteries, pari-mutuel wagering, charitable bingo, racinos, sports betting and other games. It also permits online gaming. Many states continue to look to gaming to solve their budget problems, either by increasing the tax rates gaming operators pay or by introducing new forms of gaming. Certain types of tribal gaming require tribes to enter into compacts with states and to be overseen by the National Indian Gaming Commission on the federal level, though most tribes are self-regulating. State governments regulate pari-mutuel racing, while interstate simulcasts are governed by the federal Interstate Horseracing Act. Pari-mutuel wagering on live horse races, once a profitable gaming activity, has experienced a significant decline over the last 30 years. In an effort to save the racing industry, many states have allowed slot machines to be installed at racetracks. These facilities are commonly known as racinos. The year 2013 was a landmark year for online gaming in the United States. New Jersey and Delaware began licensing and regulating online casinos. Nevada began licensing and regulating online poker. All three states now have operational online gaming sites. Pennsylvania officially became the fourth state in the U.S. to legalize online poker and casino games when a bill was signed into law in October 2017 that authorized and regulates online gambling and West Virginia followed in 2019. In early 2021, Michigan launched online sports betting, poker, and gambling. Interstate poker player liquidity sharing between Nevada, New Jersey and Delaware began in May 2018. Michigan joined in May 2022, followed by West Virginia in November 2023. 2022 Revenue Casino and Card Room Gaming 37.99% Lotteries 23.47% Race Wagering 1.40% Sports Betting 4.42% Tribal Gaming 28.24% Online Gaming 3.24% Charitable Gaming 1.25% 2022 Change in Gaming Revenue Revenue by Gaming Activity Revenue in Millions USD 2019 2020 2021 2022 Casino/Card Rooms 48,562.55 31,294.84 52,826.90 56,057.10 Charitable Gaming 1,648.43 1,437.03 1,718.15 1,839.73 Lotteries 29,205.52 31,389.81 33,963.88 34,629.09 Online Gaming 515.43 1,517.69 3,557.89 4,775.05 Race Wagering 1,870.81 1,601.96 1,998.57 2,069.47 Sports Betting 985.48 1,437.63 3,687.12 6,526.83 Tribal Gaming 34,851.56 25,004.39 39,703.31 41,676.71 Total 117,639.79 93,683.33 137,455.81 147,573.98 Revenue Change from Prior Year 2019 2020 2021 2022 Casino/Card Rooms 2.58% -35.56% 68.80% 6.11% Charitable Gaming -2.40% -12.82% 19.56% 7.08% Lotteries 1.17% 7.48% 8.20% 1.96% Online Gaming 71.07% 194.45% 134.43% 34.21% Race Wagering -6.07% -14.37% 24.76% 3.55% Sports Betting 129.80% 45.88% 156.47% 77.02% Tribal Gaming 2.57% -28.25% 58.79% 4.97% All Gaming Activities 2.65% -20.36% 46.72% 7.36%
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