2026 Edition Casino City's NORTH AMERICAN GAMING ALMANAC Market Overviews by Country, State, and Province or Territory, Revenue Charts and Tables by Gaming Activity, Gaming Property Facility and Amenity Profiles A Casino City Press Publication NorthAmericanGamingAlmanac.com ♦ CasinoCityPress.com
Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 4 Copyright © 2026 by Casino City Press. All rights reserved. Cover photo of Conrad Las Vegas at Resorts World provided courtesy of Resorts World Las Vegas. Published by Casino City Press. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission to make copies of any part of this publication should be addressed to: Permissions Department Casino City Press 33 Needham Street Newton, Massachusetts 02461-1615 Phone: +1.617.332.2850 E-mail: permissions@casinocitypress.com Casino City ® is a registered service mark of Casino City Press. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and authors assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. Casino City Press appreciates feedback concerning the contents of this publication. Comments can be sent via e-mail to comments@casinocitypress.com. Please be sure to include both the name of the publication and your contact information. This publication is available in both print and online formats. A companion online service, Casino City’s NorthAmericanGamingAlmanac.com, is also available that provides access to the current and all prior online editions of this publication. The online service also provides continuously updated information and offers source data used in the preparation of this publication in digital format. More complete information about all of our publications can be found on our website at CasinoCityPress.com. Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac ISSN 1550-2198 (print) ISSN 2835-7965 (online) ISBN 978-1-60627-224-4 (print) ISBN 978-1-60627-225-1 (online) Casino City’s NorthAmericanGamingAlmanac.com ISSN 2835-8066 (online) Printed in the United States of America First Printing: July 2026 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 5 Table of Contents Preface ................................................................................ 7 North America................................................................... 9 Canada.............................................................................. 19 Alberta...........................................................51 British Columbia ...........................................63 Grand River Mohawk Lands.........................75 Kahnawake ....................................................76 Manitoba .......................................................77 New Brunswick.............................................87 Newfoundland and Labrador ........................95 Northwest Territories ..................................101 Nova Scotia .................................................103 Nunavut .......................................................111 Ontario ........................................................113 Prince Edward Island ..................................129 Québec ........................................................135 Saskatchewan ..............................................145 Tobique First Nation ...................................154 Yukon ..........................................................155 Mexico............................................................................ 157 United States .................................................................. 181 Alabama ......................................................233 Alaska .........................................................237 Arizona ........................................................240 Arkansas ......................................................251 California ....................................................259 Colorado ......................................................287 Connecticut .................................................305 Delaware .....................................................315 District of Columbia ...................................327 Florida .........................................................331 Georgia ........................................................347 Hawaii .........................................................350 Idaho ...........................................................351 Illinois .........................................................357 Indiana.........................................................371 Iowa.............................................................385 Kansas .........................................................399 Kentucky .....................................................411 Louisiana .....................................................419 Maine ..........................................................445 Maryland .....................................................453 Massachusetts .............................................463 Michigan .....................................................473 Minnesota ....................................................491 Mississippi ..................................................505 Missouri ......................................................519 Montana ......................................................529 Nebraska .....................................................551 Nevada ........................................................559 New Hampshire ..........................................623 New Jersey ..................................................631 New Mexico................................................645 New York....................................................657 North Carolina ............................................681 North Dakota...............................................687 Ohio.............................................................695 Oklahoma ....................................................705 Oregon.........................................................725 Pennsylvania ...............................................737 Rhode Island ...............................................751 South Carolina ............................................761 South Dakota...............................................765 Tennessee ....................................................781 Texas ...........................................................785 Utah .............................................................802 Vermont ......................................................803 Virginia .......................................................807 Washington .................................................817 West Virginia ..............................................833 Wisconsin ....................................................843 Wyoming.....................................................849 Gaming Property Owners and Operators....................857 Properties Ranked by Size............................................917 Gaming Machines .......................................917 Table Games ...............................................925 Poker Tables................................................931 Bingo Seats .................................................935 Gaming Positions ........................................939 Hotel Rooms ...............................................947 Properties Grouped by Type and Gaming Activity ................................................951 Casinos ........................................................951 Casino-Hotels ..............................................969 Tribal Gaming – Class III ...........................975 Tribal Gaming – Class II.............................980 Riverboat Casinos .......................................982 Cruise Ships ................................................983 Casino Cruises ............................................985 Racinos ........................................................986 Horse Tracks ...............................................987 Card Rooms ................................................989 Poker Games ...............................................993 Bingo Halls ...............................................1000 Sportsbooks ...............................................1006 Appendix A: Assumptions and Methodology ........1011
Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 6 Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac Ordering Please visit our website for current information about our publications and to order online. Web: CasinoCityPress.com E-mail: order@CasinoCityPress.com Phone: +1.800.490.1715 x 610 +1.617.332.2850 x 610 Content Updates If you have corrections or updates to information in the almanac, or suggestions for improvements in future editions, please contact our content development department. Web: CasinoCityPress.com E-mail: content@CasinoCityPress.com Phone: +1.800.490.1715 x 630 +1.617.332.2850 x 630
Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 7 Preface We are very pleased to publish the 19th edition of Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac. This new edition provides market, financial, legal and regulatory information about land-based and online gambling in the United States, Canada and Mexico. From a synopsis of each jurisdiction’s gaming activity to the details of the participating properties, it furnishes a complete overview of gaming in North America. This publication is available online through Casino City’s NorthAmericanGamingAlmanac.com online service that also offers continuously updated data, extensive supplementary information and advanced capabilities. This almanac is one of three publications that together comprise Casino City's Gaming Analyst Package. The other publications are Casino City's IndianGamingReport.com online service and Casino City's Global Gaming Almanac. This almanac relies on Indian gaming information published in Casino City's IndianGamingReport.com online service and the North America summary information included in Casino City's Global Gaming Almanac relies on the information published in this Almanac. The almanac has several main areas of focus within each jurisdiction. The areas are: • An overview of gaming activities in the jurisdiction. • Four calendar years of net gaming revenue by gaming activity for each jurisdiction in the United States and Canada. The four calendar years of data are presented in U.S. dollars for all jurisdictions. Revenue for Canadian jurisdictions is also shown in Canadian dollars. The data is also presented in inflation-adjusted terms as December 2025 dollars. See the appendix for details of the calculations required to produce the revenue data presented in this book. • Five-year revenue bar charts for each gaming activity in each jurisdiction in the United States and Canada. An inflation-adjusted chart is included for each jurisdiction as well. • Four years of revenue, revenue change since the prior year, inflation-adjusted revenue and inflation-adjusted revenue change since the prior year for each gaming activity. • Summary tables with distribution and total numbers for types of gaming facilities, gaming devices (including slots and video lottery terminals) and gaming tables (including poker) within the jurisdiction. Other summarized statistics include casino square footage, convention square footage, number of rooms, restaurants, entertainment venues, parking spaces and number of employees. • Descriptions of major market segments including casino and card room gaming, lotteries, race and sports wagering, tribal gaming, charitable gaming, and online gaming. Historical and current regulatory environment, an overview of pending legislation and major trends are included. • Up to 25 years of raw revenue data as reported by the responsible gaming regulatory agencies within the jurisdiction. In some jurisdictions, the raw data is reported in pari-mutuel handle or gross sales. • Nearly 4,000 gaming property profiles across the jurisdictions. Details provided for individual properties include physical address, phone and fax numbers, website and e-mail address, property owner, types of table games and gaming machines, restaurant names and cuisines, entertainment venues, attractions, and hours of operation. All of the summarized statistics listed above are also provided for individual properties. • Regulatory body for each gambling activity in the jurisdiction. Details include name, location and contact information. Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac also includes an ownership section that lists more than 650 gaming property owners that own North American gaming properties. Along with contact information, the ownership details show the properties owned and ownership share. The almanac also contains ranked lists of North American gaming properties by gaming machines, table games, poker tables, bingo seats, gaming positions and hotel rooms. A cross-reference of properties by facility type is also included.
Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 8 Casino City’s NorthAmericanGamingAlmanac.com online service complements the print edition of the almanac with a variety of features and additional information. You can click through on revenue and financial data reported to view a complete archive of the underlying documents. Interactive maps are provided showing the location of every gaming property covered in the almanac. You can zoom in on the maps to see close-up satellite images of properties and click on a property icon to see its details. A market analyzer tool is provided that shows a variety of statistics for a given gaming property in relation to all properties in a designated surrounding geographic area. More than 2,300 annual reports of gaming business operating in North America are also available in addition to the online version of every edition of this almanac. The creation of the print and online edition of Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac and Casino City’s NorthAmericanGamingAlmanac.com online service and the development of the infrastructure required to support their production and the production of other gaming analyst products was a massive effort involving many disciplines by a team of very dedicated people. We’re proud of the effort put forth by every employee of Casino City Press. Steve Bloom, Vice President of Engineering, has overall responsibility for the software engineering efforts required to create the new editions of the almanac and online service, including database design, dataentry applications and data extract procedures. In addition to managing the design and layout of the online service, Andrea Mullaney, created the cover artwork for the almanac and the graphics and product tutorial included in the online service. Paul Mogilevsky, Publications Project Manager, has overall product management responsibility and worked closely with the development and content teams to manage the research, analysis and production work required to publish this new edition of the almanac. Paul was a major contributor, gathering financial data, compiling property and game counts, updating gaming jurisdiction summary descriptions, creating maps and performing quality assurance reviews and final book production. Casino City’s content team is responsible for most of our data collection and update efforts. Simply stated, the new edition of the almanac and online service would not exist without the dedication of the entire content team. Nancy Reiff was responsible for the updated property lists, property details, property locations, associations, and agency and commission data included in this edition. Gary Trask was responsible for gaming jurisdiction descriptions. Other content development team members include Michael Zadig, Daniel Ippolito and Nancy Troy. Dr. Alan Meister, of Meister Economic Consulting, contributed research on Native American gaming ensuring this almanac includes all Indian gaming facilities. Finally, we’d like to thank you, our customer. It is your words of encouragement and appreciation, your suggestions, and your overwhelming acceptance of our products that make our efforts both rewarding and possible. Michael A. Corfman Sylvia F. Corfman Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer Casino City Press Casino City Press
North America Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 9 North America The North American region comprises Canada, the United States and Mexico. The gaming and wagering activity in the region consists of casino gaming (commercial, tribal and charitable), gaming machine outlets, lotteries, commercial bingo, pari-mutuel track and sports betting, and charitable gambling. In addition to land-based gaming, both the United States and Canada allow regulated online gaming. The activity is licensed and regulated at the state and provincial levels and, with some exceptions, prevents players from placing wagers across state or provincial lines. In Mexico, casino gaming is permitted, online gambling is allowed, but only for operators licensed by the Ministry of the Interior. 2024 Revenue Revenue by Gaming Activity Revenue in Millions USD 2021 2022 2023 2024 Casino/Card Rooms 56,578.61 62,061.87 64,605.00 64,884.56 Charitable Gaming 1,955.10 2,320.80 2,677.45 2,944.73 Fantasy Sports 29.30 22.30 19.91 18.66 Lotteries 37,282.52 37,907.29 38,631.28 37,117.94 Online Gaming 4,253.61 5,906.39 7,664.03 9,569.12 Race Wagering 2,182.65 2,400.01 2,267.42 2,106.54 Sports Betting 3,753.92 6,608.94 10,236.91 13,083.16 Tribal Gaming 39,830.53 41,408.40 42,740.83 44,754.45 Total 145,866.24 158,636.00 168,842.83 174,479.17 Revenue Change from Prior Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 Casino/Card Rooms 66.68% 9.69% 4.10% 0.43% Charitable Gaming 17.39% 18.70% 15.37% 9.98% Fantasy Sports 38.54% -23.90% -10.70% -6.27% Lotteries 8.44% 1.68% 1.91% -3.92% Online Gaming 114.64% 38.86% 29.76% 24.86% Race Wagering 20.09% 9.96% -5.52% -7.10% Sports Betting 162.53% 76.05% 54.89% 27.80% Tribal Gaming 58.71% 3.96% 3.22% 4.71% All Gaming Activities 45.37% 8.75% 6.43% 3.34% Inflation Adjusted Revenue Revenue in Millions 2025 USD 2021 2022 2023 2024 Casino/Card Rooms 67,352.92 68,463.25 68,487.31 66,846.11 Charitable Gaming 2,305.54 2,540.17 2,815.13 3,010.89 Fantasy Sports 34.96 24.71 21.18 19.28 Lotteries 44,204.09 41,641.68 40,786.10 38,088.73 Online Gaming 5,055.27 6,513.52 8,127.04 9,866.14 Race Wagering 2,586.02 2,632.95 2,388.59 2,158.10 Sports Betting 4,473.31 7,300.14 10,878.13 13,511.80 Tribal Gaming 46,399.52 44,663.74 44,269.94 45,028.43 Total 172,411.62173,780.18177,773.40178,529.48 Inflation-Adjusted Revenue Change From Prior Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 Casino/Card Rooms 59.43% 1.65% 0.04% -2.40% Charitable Gaming 12.55% 10.18% 10.82% 6.95% Fantasy Sports 32.42% -29.30% -14.31% -8.95% Lotteries 3.76% -5.80% -2.05% -6.61% Online Gaming 105.76% 28.85% 24.77% 21.40% Race Wagering 14.81% 1.81% -9.28% -9.65% Sports Betting 150.90% 63.19% 49.01% 24.21% Tribal Gaming 51.63% -3.74% -0.88% 1.71% All Gaming Activities 39.02% 0.79% 2.30% 0.43% 2024 Total Gaming Revenue in Billions USD Revenue in Billions USD 2021 2022 2023 2024 United States 137.42 147.52 156.44 161.71 Canada 8.44 11.12 12.40 12.77 Total 145.87 158.64 168.84 174.48 Casino and Card Room Gaming 37.19% Tribal Gaming 25.65% Lotteries 21.27% Race Wagering 1.21% Sports Betting 7.50% Online Gaming 5.48% Charitable Gaming 1.69% Fantasy Sports 0.01% 0 50 100 150 200 Canada United States
North America Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 10 2024 Change in Total Gaming Revenue 2021 2022 2023 2024 United States 46.76% 7.35% 6.05% 3.36% Canada 25.96% 31.67% 11.54% 3.03% Total 45.37% 8.75% 6.43% 3.34% 2024 Per Capita Revenue 2021 2022 2023 2024 United States 414.06 442.62 467.12 475.60 Canada 220.73 285.54 309.32 309.39 Total 394.08 426.19 450.25 457.60 2024 Gaming Percentage of GDP 2021 2022 2023 2024 United States 0.60% 0.57% 0.56% 0.55% Canada 0.50% 0.62% 0.70% 0.71% Total 0.59% 0.58% 0.57% 0.56% Gaming Machine Summary Gaming Machines Slots ............................................760,760 72.1% Video Gaming Machines ............146,511 13.9% Video Lottery Terminals.............117,480 11.1% Electronic Bingo ............................ 6,590 0.6% Historic Horse Racing.................. 24,124 2.3% Total .........................................1,055,751 100.0% Gaming Profile by Type of Location Locations Bingo Halls .................................... 6,694 19.1% Card Rooms ..................................... 323 0.9% Casino Boat....................................... 63 0.2% Casinos........................................... 3,182 9.1% Dog Tracks......................................... 1 0.0% Gaming Machine Outlets ............. 23,778 67.7% Horse Tracks ..................................... 73 0.2% Jai-Alai Frontons................................ 2 0.0% OTB Facilities .................................. 245 0.7% Racinos.............................................. 98 0.3% Sportsbooks....................................... 33 0.1% Tribal Casinos .................................. 615 1.8% Total ............................................. 35,107 100.0% All Gaming Machines Bingo Halls .................................... 6,803 0.6% Card Rooms ................................... 1,418 0.1% Casino Boat.................................. 58,000 5.5% Casinos........................................345,198 32.7% Gaming Machine Outlets ............149,140 14.1% Horse Tracks .................................... 600 0.1% Jai-Alai Frontons............................ 1,643 0.2% Racinos......................................... 88,919 8.4% Tribal Casinos .............................407,595 38.6% Total .........................................1,059,316 100.0% Slots Casino Boat.................................. 58,000 7.6% Casinos........................................306,758 40.3% Jai-Alai Frontons............................ 1,643 0.2% Racinos......................................... 48,746 6.4% Tribal Casinos .............................345,613 45.4% Total ............................................760,760 100.0% Video Gaming Machines Card Rooms ................................... 1,418 1.0% Casinos........................................... 1,502 1.0% Gaming Machine Outlets ............. 80,332 54.8% Racinos........................................... 3,676 2.5% Tribal Casinos .............................. 59,583 40.7% Total ............................................146,511 100.0% Historic Horse Racing Machines Casinos......................................... 15,513 13.2% Gaming Machine Outlets ............... 3,912 3.3% Horse Tracks .................................... 600 0.5% Racinos........................................... 4,099 3.5% Total ............................................. 24,124 100.0% Video Lottery Terminals Bingo Halls ...................................... 403 0.3% Casinos......................................... 18,474 15.7% Gaming Machine Outlets ............. 64,896 55.2% Racinos......................................... 31,498 26.8% Tribal Casinos ................................ 2,209 1.9% Total ............................................117,480 100.0% Electronic Bingo Bingo Halls .................................... 6,400 97.1% Tribal Casinos .................................. 190 2.9% Total ............................................... 6,590 100.0% Electronic Gaming Machines Casinos........................................... 2,951 Racinos............................................. 900 Table Games Including Poker Card Rooms ................................... 4,127 13.1% Casino Boat.................................... 2,159 6.9% Casinos......................................... 14,198 45.2% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% Canada United States 0 100 200 300 400 500 Canada United States 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% Canada United States
North America Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 11 Gaming Machine Outlets ................. 173 0.6% Jai-Alai Frontons............................... 37 0.1% Racinos........................................... 2,069 6.6% Tribal Casinos ................................ 8,636 27.5% Total ............................................. 31,399 100.0% Poker Tables Card Rooms ................................... 2,794 39.3% Casino Boat ...................................... 242 3.4% Casinos ........................................... 1,834 25.8% Gaming Machine Outlets ................. 115 1.6% Jai-Alai Frontons............................... 37 0.5% Racinos............................................. 580 8.2% Tribal Casinos ................................ 1,511 21.2% Total ............................................... 7,113 100.0% Table Games Excluding Poker Card Rooms ................................... 1,333 5.5% Casino Boat .................................... 1,917 7.9% Casinos ......................................... 12,364 50.9% Gaming Machine Outlets .................. 58 0.2% Racinos........................................... 1,489 6.1% Tribal Casinos ................................ 7,125 29.3% Total ............................................. 24,286 100.0% Gaming Profile by Geographic Location Locations Canada............................................ 4,947 14.1% Mexico ............................................. 351 1.0% United States ................................ 29,809 84.9% Total ............................................. 35,107 100.0% All Gaming Machines Canada........................................ 108,680 10.3% United States .............................. 947,071 89.7% Total ........................................ 1,055,751 100.0% Slots Canada.......................................... 71,658 9.4% United States .............................. 689,102 90.6% Total ........................................... 760,760 100.0% Video Gaming Machines United States ................................ 24,124 100.0% United States .............................. 146,511 100.0% Video Lottery Terminals Canada.......................................... 37,022 31.5% United States ................................ 80,458 68.5% Total ........................................... 117,480 100.0% Electronic Bingo United States .................................. 6,590 100.0% Table Games Including Poker Canada............................................ 2,805 8.9% United States ................................ 28,594 91.1% Total ............................................. 31,399 100.0% Poker Tables Canada.............................................. 513 7.2% United States .................................. 6,600 92.8% Total ............................................... 7,113 100.0% Table Games Excluding Poker Canada............................................ 2,292 9.4% United States ................................ 21,994 90.6% Total ............................................. 24,286 100.0% Casino and Card Room Gaming Casino gaming is well established in the United States, Mexico and Canada. Slot machines and video lottery terminals are the largest revenue drivers in casinos, and some casinos are adding virtual reality, esports and interactive games to attract younger customers. Gaming can be found in a variety of locations, including large casinos, standalone locations (stores, bars and restaurants) and at racetracks (racinos). Casino and Card Room Gaming Revenue Revenue in Millions 2021 2022 2023 2024 Revenue in USD 56,578.61 62,061.87 64,605.00 64,884.56 Revenue Change 66.68% 9.69% 4.10% 0.43% Inflation Adjusted 67,352.92 68,463.25 68,487.31 66,846.11 Inflation Adj. Change 59.43% 1.65% 0.04% -2.40% Lotteries Lotteries can be found throughout North America. The United States has lotteries in 45 states, plus the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Canadian provinces either have their own lotteries or participate in a multi-province lottery. Mexico has two major lotteries, both of which are run by the government. Although often operated by lottery organizations, Casino City considers VLTs to be a casino and card room gaming activity.
North America Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 12 Lotteries Revenue Revenue in Millions 2021 2022 2023 2024 Revenue in USD 37,282.52 37,907.29 38,631.28 37,117.94 Revenue Change 8.44% 1.68% 1.91% -3.92% Inflation Adjusted 44,204.09 41,641.68 40,786.10 38,088.73 Inflation Adj. Change 3.76% -5.80% -2.05% -6.61% Race Wagering Race wagering is common throughout the region, with hundreds of racetracks and a large network of simulcast and advance-deposit wagering (ADW) outlets providing offtrack betting options. Racebooks are also common in casinos in a number of jurisdictions. The horse racing industry has experienced a downturn in recent years, with tracks barely staying open as they struggle to turn a profit. In response to dwindling profits, track operators have turned to slots and gaming machines to subsidize their track operations. Legislators in a number of jurisdictions have permitted tracks to install slots in order to keep the tracks fiscally buoyant. Race Wagering Revenue Revenue in Millions 2021 2022 2023 2024 Revenue in USD 2,182.65 2,400.01 2,267.42 2,106.54 Revenue Change 20.09% 9.96% -5.52% -7.10% Inflation Adjusted 2,586.02 2,632.95 2,388.59 2,158.10 Inflation Adj. Change 14.81% 1.81% -9.28% -9.65% Sports Betting In the United States, sports betting has expanded rapidly since the repeal of PASPA, with 40 states plus Washington, D.C. and Puerto Rico now offering some form of legal sports wagering (retail, online or both). Missouri became the 39th state to launch a legal sportsbook market on December 1, 2025, following voter approval of a constitutional amendment in November 2024; the state recorded over $543 million in handle during its first month of operation. As of mid-2026, 31 states currently allow statewide online or mobile sports betting, while a smaller group remains retail-only or tribal/onpremises only. A growing regulatory frontier involves prediction markets. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) reaffirmed its exclusive federal jurisdiction over prediction markets in February 2026 and issued an advance notice of proposed rulemaking in March 2026, signaling a more permissive posture under the current
North America Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 13 administration while resisting state-level attempts to regulate these products. In Canada, online casinos and poker rooms are primarily operated by provincial lottery organizations, but First Nations, especially the Kahnawake Gaming Commission, continue to play a significant role by licensing and hosting online gaming sites independently, asserting their sovereignty. Other First Nations are exploring digital gaming and innovation, including mobile and blockchain-based platforms. In the U.S., nine states have legalized and regulated online poker: Nevada, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Michigan, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Maine although not all have active operators yet in mid-2026. The Multi-State Internet Gaming Agreement (MSIGA) went into effect on 25 February 2014. Delaware and Nevada were the first two states to enter into MSIGA. New Jersey joined the agreement in September 2017, while it took a while before its next member when Michigan joined in May 2022. West Virginia joined MSIGA in 2023. Pennsylvania became the sixth MSIGA member in April 2025 — the most significant expansion of the agreement to date — adding an estimated 150,000 online poker players and boosting the shared pool to approximately 38 million Americans across six states. Connecticut, Maine, and Rhode Island have legalized online poker but have not yet joined MSIGA or launched active poker platforms. Casino City considers pari-mutuel wagers placed via the internet on race and sports activities in North America to be race and sports wagering activities. It also considers lottery purchases placed via state and provincial lottery websites to be a lottery activity. Sports Betting Revenue Revenue in Millions 2021 2022 2023 2024 Revenue in USD 3,753.92 6,608.94 10,236.91 13,083.16 Revenue Change 162.53% 76.05% 54.89% 27.80% Inflation Adjusted 4,473.31 7,300.14 10,878.13 13,511.80 Inflation Adj. Change 150.90% 63.19% 49.01% 24.21% Online Gaming The United States and Canada both allow online gaming to be licensed and regulated at the state or provincial level. Some state and provincial lotteries also allow consumers to purchase lottery tickets online, usually through a subscription service. Most jurisdictions allow online wagering for horse races. In Canada, online casinos and poker rooms are primarily operated by provincial lottery organizations. The Kahnawake First Nation in Canada licenses online casino gaming, poker, sports betting, skill gaming and betting exchanges for sites all over the world. Ontario's regulated iGaming market, launched in April 2022, achieved a channelization rate above 85% as of 2025, with iGaming Ontario becoming an independent agency in May 2025. Alberta passed the iGaming Alberta Act in May 2025 and has set July 13, 2026 as the launch date for its competitive, open online gambling market — becoming the second Canadian province after Ontario to allow private operators to compete. The province created the Alberta iGaming Corporation to manage operator contracts, mirroring Ontario's dual-agency model, with an 80/20 revenue split favoring operators. British Columbia, Manitoba, Quebec and Nova Scotia remain tied to monopoly or government-led models. In the U.S., online poker is now legalized and regulated in nine states (Nevada, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Michigan, Connecticut, Maine, and Rhode Island), though market launch timing differs by state. The Multi-State Internet Gaming Agreement (MSIGA) went into effect on 25 February 2014. This agreement allows online poker operators to combine player pools across state lines between the member states. Delaware and Nevada were the first two states to enter into MSIGA. New Jersey joined the agreement on 27 September 2017, while it took a while before its next member when Michigan joined on 23 May 2022. West Virginia joined the MSIGA on 14 November 2023. ennsylvania officially joined MSIGA in April 2025, making it the sixth member state and significantly expanding the shared player pool. New Jersey, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Connecticut, Delaware, Rhode Island and Michigan offer legalized and regulated online casinos and in early 2026 Maine became the eighth U.S. state to legalize real-money online casino gaming, granting its four federally recognized Wabanaki tribes exclusive iGaming rights in partnership with a single platform each, but the market has not yet launched. Rhode Island launched its online casino market on March 5, 2024, becoming the seventh U.S. state to offer live regulated iGaming; Bally's Corporation operates a monopoly platform in the state. Casino City considers pari-mutuel wagers placed via the internet on race and sports activities in North America to be race and sports wagering activities. It also considers lottery purchases placed via state and provincial lottery websites to be a lottery activity.
North America Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 14 Online Gaming Revenue Revenue in Millions 2021 2022 2023 2024 Revenue in USD 4,253.61 5,906.39 7,664.03 9,569.12 Revenue Change 114.64% 38.86% 29.76% 24.86% Inflation Adjusted 5,055.27 6,513.52 8,127.04 9,866.14 Inflation Adj. Change 105.76% 28.85% 24.77% 21.40% Charitable Gaming Charitable gaming, including bingo and raffles, is prevalent in the U.S. and Canada. Recent regulatory updates in Canada have streamlined licensing for charitable lotteries and gaming. Several Canadian provinces, such as Alberta and British Columbia, have updated charitable gaming frameworks and guidance in 2023–2024 to emphasize fraud prevention, financial accountability and clearer licensing conditions for eligible organizations. Charitable Gaming Revenue Revenue in Millions 2021 2022 2023 2024 Revenue in USD 1,955.10 2,320.80 2,677.45 2,944.73 Revenue Change 17.39% 18.70% 15.37% 9.98% Inflation Adjusted 2,305.54 2,540.17 2,815.13 3,010.89 Inflation Adj. Change 12.55% 10.18% 10.82% 6.95% Commercial Bingo Bingo remains popular, with commercial halls operating in the U.S. and Canada. Events like the Bingo Business Expo and large venues such as Six Nations Bingo Hall in Ontario highlight the continued relevance and modernization of bingo, including electronic and online formats. In Mexico, bingo halls typically also feature slot machines. Mexico's Senate approved raising the online gambling excise tax (IEPS) from 30% to 50%, effective January 1, 2026. President Claudia Sheinbaum announced a reform of the 1947 gambling law in October 2025 to establish clearer digital gambling rules and strengthen federal tax collection. Tribal Gaming Tribal gaming exists in the United States and Canada. In the United States, Indian gaming ranges from bingo parlors to full-fledged casinos. Regulatory changes since the Obama administration have allowed more flexibility in tribal gaming development. Recent years
North America Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 15 have seen more tribal–state compacts amended to include sports betting, with some tribes also pushing into iGaming where state law allows. In Canada, First Nations operate casinos and online gaming under revenue-sharing agreements with provinces and, in some cases, independently through their own regulatory bodies like the Kahnawake Gaming Commission. Tribal Gaming Revenue Revenue in Millions 2021 2022 2023 2024 Revenue in USD 39,830.53 41,408.40 42,740.83 44,754.45 Revenue Change 58.71% 3.96% 3.22% 4.71% Inflation Adjusted 46,399.52 44,663.74 44,269.94 45,028.43 Inflation Adj. Change 51.63% -3.74% -0.88% 1.71% Associations ASIS International 1625 Prince Street Alexandria, Virginia 22314-2882 (703) 519-6200 www.asisonline.org Founded in 1955, ASIS International is an organization for security professionals that develops programs and materials which address matters of security. ASIS promotes the value of the security management profession and helps create guidelines and standards for the industry. ASIS's Gaming and Wagering Protection Council focuses on issues surrounding security and surveillance management for professionals working in gaming or wagering venues. Association of Gaming Equipment Manufacturers PO Box 50049 Henderson, Nevada (702) 812-6932 www.agem.org AGEM is a nonprofit international trade association representing manufacturers and suppliers of electronic gaming devices, lotteries, systems, table games, online technology, key components, and support products and services for the gaming industry. AGEM works to further the interests of gaming equipment suppliers throughout the world. Through political action, regulatory influence, trade show partnerships, educational alliances, information dissemination and good corporate citizenship, the members of AGEM work together to create benefits for every company within the organization. AGEM has assisted regulatory agencies and participated in the legislative process to solve problems and create a business environment where AGEM members can prosper while providing a strong level of support to education and responsible gaming initiatives. Association of Players, Casinos, and Webmasters 33 Needham Street Newton, Massachusetts 02461-1615 (617) 332-2650 Fax: (617) 964-2280 www.apcw.org The APCW is focused on sharing the latest industry news with its members through weekly video news broadcasts. Founded in 2003, its news broadcasts have been watched over 5,000,000 times. Association of Racing Commissioners International 2365 Harrodsburg Road Suite B450 Lexington, Kentucky 40504 (859) 224-7070 Fax: (859) 224-7071 www.arci.com RCI is a nonprofit trade association made up of government regulators of horse and greyhound racing. Members of the organization work to ensure integrity in racing, developing programs for drug testing and the security of wagering systems. Casino Chip and Gaming Token Collectors Club PO Box 691085 Houston, Texas 11756 (877) 422-4822 casinocollectiblesassociation.com Established in 1988, the CCandGTCC is a nonprofit organization dedicated to the preservation of gaming history. The group collects gaming memorabilia and serves as a source of information.
North America Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 16 Committee for Securing Gaming Integrity 500 Airport Road Southeast Salem, Oregon 97301-5068 (503) 540-1000 The CSGI exists to help develop regulations and standards within the gaming industry, with a focus on integrity and fairness. By providing a forum for discussion and dialogue, the group is able to facilitate continued development and improvement of gaming protocols and standards across different jurisdictions. Esports and Online Gaming Association, Inc. 16200 SW Pacific Highway Suite H503 Tigard, Oregon 97224 (833) 463-7642 www.esoga.gg The Esports and Online Gaming Association (ESOGA) partners with organizations to bring esports and online gaming experiences to local communities. The group provides organizations with the tools and support they need. Whether hosting a dedicated esports league or looking to start an online gaming program, ESOGA offers a complete package of products and services. Esports Integrity Commission Suite 129 14 Chertsey Road Woking SY3 7FA United Kingdom esic.gg The Esports Integrity Commission (ESIC) is a not for profit members' association established in 2015 by key esports stakeholders to deal with issues of common interest - in particular the threat that match manipulation and betting fraud and other integrity challenges pose to esports. Membership of ESIC centres around key Principles that the members have agreed and they have also agreed to be bound by a Code of Ethics to govern their behaviour amongst themselves. ESIC is an historic coalition of businesses that are usually in competition with each other, but recognise that they are all threatened by attacks on the integrity of esports. Esports Trade Association 207 E. Ohio St. #430 Chicago, Illinois 60611 (708) 680-7133 esportsta.org Esports Trade Association is the trade association for esports industry business leaders. Founded in 2017, its mission is to unify, serve, and ethically advance the business interests and sustainability of the esports industry. Fantasy Sports & Gaming Association 1818 Parmenter Street Suite 300 Middleton, Wisconsin 53562 (608) 310-7540 thefsga.org The Fantasy Sports & Gaming Association is the only national organization representing the interests of fantasy sports and gaming companies. The FSGA is the voice for more than 60 million fantasy sports players in the United States and Canada, and for the companies that provide services, news, information and competition to support this growing industry. Its members are sports and gaming enthusiasts, with companies that range from small startups to large media corporations. Its mission is to provide members with essential research and data, networking opportunities, and collective action to help them reach their potential. Gambling Portal Webmasters Association 33 Needham Street Newton, Massachusetts 02461-1615 (617) 332-2850 Fax: (617) 964-2280 www.gpwa.org Established in 2001, the GPWA is the leading association for online gaming affiliates around the world. The GPWA has a focus on ethical behavior, and thousands of affiliate sites have agreed to follow the GPWA code of conduct and bear the GPWA-approved portal seal. The GPWA's community forum, with half a million posts, is where affiliates and affiliate managers interact with one another and share their perspective on every aspect of the industry. Global Gaming Women 799 9th Street Northwest Suite 700 Washington, District of Columbia 20001-5326 (202) 552-2675 Fax: (202) 552-2676 www.globalgamingwomen.org Global Gaming Women supports the development and success of women in the international gaming industry through education, mentor programs and networking. Established in 2011 by the American Gaming Association, GGW brings women in gaming together to form a network to share experiences and best practices. Harness Horsemen International 319 High Street Suite 2 Burlington, New Jersey 08016-4428 (609) 747-1000 Fax: (609) 747-1012 www.harnesshorsemeninternational.com Established in 1964, HHI is composed of harness racing groups from throughout North America. The organization aims to promote the sport, raise public awareness and provide representation for harness horsemen and -women during industry or governmental gatherings. Horseplayers Association of North America 93 Campbell Road Keswick, Virginia 22947-1968 www.horseplayersassociation.org HANA is an independent grassroots organization that advocates for those who bet on horse racing while promoting change and raising awareness for the sport. The nonprofit group speaks out against cheating and out-of-date practices as it seeks greater recognition for horseplayers. Hospitality Financial and Technology Professionals 11709 Boulder Lane Suite 110 Austin, Texas 78726-1832 (512) 249-5333 or (800) 646-4387 Fax: (512) 249-1533 www.hftp.org Founded in 1952, HFTP is an international association for financial and technology professionals who work in the hospitality industry, including hotels, resorts and casinos. The group provides seminars, resources and extensive networking connections for its members. International Association of Gaming Advisors PO Box 92495 Henderson, Nevada (702) 355-4512 Fax: (702) 543-6159 www.theiaga.org Formed in 1980, IAGA is a worldwide nonprofit organization that provides a forum for discussing important issues in global gaming. IAGA holds educational and networking events that foster collaboration among those involved in the gaming industry.
North America Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 17 International Association of Gaming Regulators 7881 West Charleston Boulevard Suite 155 Las Vegas, Nevada 89117-8326 iagr.org The International Association of Gaming Regulators (IAGR) is composed of regulators from around the world who aim to further the efficacy of gaming regulations. The group provides a forum for discussing matters of policy and common interest as well as a point of contact for regulatory matters within the industry. International Betting Integrity Association 11 Rond Point Schuman 1000 Brussels Belgium +32 22-567565 Fax: +32 22-567503 ibia.bet The International Betting Integrity Association is a leading global voice on integrity for the licensed betting industry. Established in 2005 and formerly known as ESSA (Sports Betting Integrity), the International Betting Integrity Association is a not for profit association whose members include many of the world's largest regulated betting operators, active across six continents. International Center for Responsible Gaming 101 Convention Center Drive Suite 600 Las Vegas, Nevada 89109 (978) 338-6610 Fax: (978) 552-8452 www.icrg.org Formerly known as the National Center for Responsible Gambling, the ICRG is an organization that supports education and funding for problem gambling research. The group is dedicated to helping understand and address gambling disorders. International Esports Federation 615, 6F, Suyeonggangbyeon-daero 140 Haeundae-gu Korea, Republic of iesf.org The International Esports Federation works to promote Esports as a true sport beyond barriers. International Federation of Arabian Horse Racing Authorities Örnaberga Gård Secretary of IFAHR Simrishamn Sweden +46 414 235 80 Fax: +46 414 231 25 www.ifahr.net International Federation of Arabian Horse Racing Authorities (IFAHR) was founded as a non-profit organization on the 11th of January 1999 in Paris, after subscription by the delegates of the founding member-countries of the statutes, for purpose of cooperation between all national and international Arab Horse Racing Associations throughout the world. International Federation of Horseracing Authorities 46 Place Abel Gance 92655 Boulogne Cedex France +33 1 49 10 20 15 Fax: +33 1 47 61 93 32 www.horseracingintfed.com The IFHA was officially established in 1993 to develop rules for horse breeding, racing and wagering; promote the welfare of jockeys and horses; and protect the quality of racing. The federation's annual International Conference addresses matters pertaining to horse racing and breeding. International Federation of Match Poker Avenue de France 28 1004 Lausanne Switzerland matchpokerfed.org The International Federation of Match Poker (IFMP) is the governing body of sports poker, promoting poker and its Match Poker variation as a skill game and a mind sport. Having evolved from its original seven member nations to more than 50 federations, IFMP is now the hub for a thriving world poker community. International Gaming Standards Association 5177 Brandin Court Fremont, California 94538 (510) 392-4915 igsa.org Officially formed in 1998, the International Gaming Standards Association works to develop standards for the benefit of the gaming industry. An international trade group, IGSA aims to further the interests of manufacturers, suppliers, operators and regulators while promoting innovation and productivity. International Masters of Gaming Law PO Box 27106 Las Vegas, Nevada www.imgl.org The IMGL is a nonprofit association of gaming attorneys, regulators, educators, executives and consultants focused on education and the exchange of professional information. Through the group's conferences, publications and networking opportunities, members address issues of international gaming law. International Problem Gambling and Gaming Certification Organization 20 Cedar Boulevard Suite 204 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15228 ipggc.org The International Problem Gambling and Gaming Certification Organization, formerly known as the International Gambling Counselor Certification Board (IGCCB), was established to offer voluntary National/International certifications that assure a body of qualified and competent professionals working in the field of clinical treatment of individuals with at-risk, problematic and disordered gambling and their families/concerned others. Certification standards established by the IPGGC represent the current best practices in the field of disordered gambling and gaming treatment. International Social Games Association London United Kingdom www.i-sga.org Founded in 2013, the International Social Games Association (ISGA) resulted from the merger of the Social Games Association and the International Social Games Coalition. The nonprofit group represents social games companies in legal, regulatory and commercial matters. The ISGA's chief aim is to educate others about what the industry does and how it works through research, policy debates and the development of best practice principles. North American Association of State and Provincial Lotteries One South Broadway Geneva, Ohio 44041-1827 (440) 466-5630 Fax: (440) 466-5649 www.naspl.org Established in 1971, NASPL is an association of North American lottery organizations that seeks to provide accurate information
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