2022-2023 Edition Casino City’s NORTH AMERICAN GAMING ALMANAC Market Overviews by Country, State and Province or Territory, Revenue Charts and Tables by Gaming Activity, Gaming Property Facility and Amenity Profiles NorthAmericanGamingAlmanac.com CasinoCityPress.com Your Guide to the Gaming Industry Eldorado at THE ROW, Reno, Nevada A Casino City Press Publication
2022-2023 Edition Casino City's NORTH AMERICAN GAMING ALMANAC Market Overviews by Country, State, and Province or Territory, Revenue Charts and Tables by Gaming Activity, Gaming Property Facility and Amenity Profiles A Casino City Press Publication NorthAmericanGamingAlmanac.com ♦ CasinoCityPress.com
Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 4 Copyright © 2023 by Casino City Press. All rights reserved. Cover photo of Eldorado at THE ROW in Reno, Nevada sourced from Allard One/Shutterstock.com Published by Casino City Press. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission to make copies of any part of this publication should be addressed to: Permissions Department Casino City Press 33 Needham Street Newton, Massachusetts 02461-1615 Phone: +1.617.332.2850 E-mail: permissions@casinocitypress.com Casino City ® is a registered service mark of Casino City Press. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and authors assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. Casino City Press appreciates feedback concerning the contents of this publication. Comments can be sent via e-mail to comments@casinocitypress.com. Please be sure to include both the name of the publication and your contact information. This publication is available in both print and online formats. A companion online service, Casino City’s NorthAmericanGamingAlmanac.com, is also available that provides access to the current and all prior online editions of this publication. The online service also provides continuously updated information and offers source data used in the preparation of this publication in digital format. More complete information about all of our publications can be found on our website at CasinoCityPress.com. Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac ISSN 1550-2198 (print) ISSN 2835-7965 (online) ISBN 978-1-60627-181-0 (print) ISBN 978-1-60627-182-7 (online) Casino City’s NorthAmericanGamingAlmanac.com ISSN 2835-8066 (online) Printed in the United States of America First Printing: March 2023 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 5 Table of Contents Preface...................................................................7 North America ......................................................9 Canada.................................................................19 Alberta...........................................................43 British Columbia ...........................................53 Grand River Mohawk Lands.........................64 Kahnawake ....................................................65 Manitoba .......................................................66 New Brunswick.............................................75 Newfoundland and Labrador ........................83 Northwest Territories ....................................89 Nova Scotia ...................................................91 Nunavut .......................................................100 Ontario ........................................................102 Prince Edward Island ..................................115 Québec ........................................................120 Saskatchewan ..............................................128 Yukon ..........................................................136 Mexico ..............................................................139 United States .....................................................163 Alabama ......................................................211 Alaska .........................................................215 Arizona ........................................................217 Arkansas ......................................................227 California ....................................................234 Colorado ......................................................261 Connecticut .................................................277 Delaware .....................................................285 District of Columbia ...................................295 Florida .........................................................297 Georgia ........................................................311 Hawaii .........................................................314 Idaho ...........................................................315 Illinois .........................................................321 Indiana.........................................................333 Iowa.............................................................345 Kansas .........................................................359 Kentucky .....................................................369 Louisiana .....................................................377 Maine ..........................................................401 Maryland .....................................................409 Massachusetts .............................................417 Michigan .....................................................427 Minnesota ....................................................443 Mississippi ..................................................455 Missouri ......................................................467 Montana ......................................................475 Nebraska .....................................................493 Nevada ........................................................499 New Hampshire ..........................................551 New Jersey ..................................................557 New Mexico................................................571 New York....................................................583 North Carolina ............................................605 North Dakota...............................................609 Ohio.............................................................617 Oklahoma ....................................................625 Oregon.........................................................645 Pennsylvania ...............................................653 Rhode Island ...............................................665 South Carolina ............................................673 South Dakota...............................................677 Tennessee ....................................................685 Texas ...........................................................688 Utah .............................................................703 Vermont ......................................................704 Virginia .......................................................707 Washington .................................................714 West Virginia ..............................................729 Wisconsin ....................................................739 Wyoming.....................................................745 Gaming Property Owners .................................751 Properties Ranked by Size ................................801 Gaming Machines .......................................801 Table Games ...............................................811 Poker Tables................................................817 Bingo Seats .................................................821 Gaming Positions ........................................824 Hotel Rooms ...............................................834 Properties Grouped by Type and Gaming Activity.....................................837 Casinos ........................................................837 Casino-Hotels ..............................................852 Tribal Gaming – Class III ...........................857 Tribal Gaming – Class II.............................861 Riverboat Casinos .......................................863 Cruise Ships ................................................864 Casino Cruises ............................................865 Racinos ........................................................866 Horse Tracks ...............................................867 Dog Tracks..................................................868 Card Rooms ................................................869 Poker Games ...............................................872 Bingo Halls .................................................878 Appendix A: Assumptions and Methodology...885
Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 6 Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac Ordering Please visit our website for current information about our publications and to order online. Web: CasinoCityPress.com E-mail: order@CasinoCityPress.com Phone: +1.800.490.1715 x 610 +1.617.332.2850 x 610 Content Updates If you have corrections or updates to information in the almanac, or suggestions for improvements in future editions, please contact our content development department. Web: CasinoCityPress.com E-mail: content@CasinoCityPress.com Phone: +1.800.490.1715 x 630 +1.617.332.2850 x 630
Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 7 Preface We are very pleased to publish the 16th edition of Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac. This new edition provides market, financial, legal and regulatory information about land-based and online gambling in the United States, Canada and Mexico. From a synopsis of each jurisdiction’s gaming activity to the details of the participating properties, it furnishes a complete overview of gaming in North America. This publication is available online through Casino City’s NorthAmericanGamingAlmanac.com online service that also offers continuously updated data, extensive supplementary information and advanced capabilities. This almanac is one of three publications that together comprise Casino City's Gaming Analyst Package. The other publications are Casino City's IndianGamingReport.com online service and Casino City's Global Gaming Almanac. This almanac relies on Indian gaming information published in Casino City's IndianGamingReport.com online service and the North America summary information included in Casino City's Global Gaming Almanac relies on the information published in this Almanac. The almanac has several main areas of focus within each jurisdiction. The areas are: • An overview of gaming activities in the jurisdiction. • Four calendar years of net gaming revenue by gaming activity for each jurisdiction in the United States and Canada. The four calendar years of data are presented in U.S. dollars for all jurisdictions. Revenue for Canadian jurisdictions is also shown in Canadian dollars. The data is also presented in inflation-adjusted terms as December 2021 dollars. See the appendix for details of the calculations required to produce the revenue data presented in this book. • Five-year revenue bar charts for each gaming activity in each jurisdiction in the United States and Canada. An inflation-adjusted chart is included for each jurisdiction as well. • Four years of revenue, revenue change since the prior year, inflation-adjusted revenue and inflation-adjusted revenue change since the prior year for each gaming activity. • Summary tables with distribution and total numbers for types of gaming facilities, gaming devices (including slots and video lottery terminals) and gaming tables (including poker) within the jurisdiction. Other summarized statistics include casino square footage, convention square footage, number of rooms, restaurants, entertainment venues, parking spaces and number of employees. • Descriptions of major market segments including casino and card room gaming, lotteries, race and sports wagering, tribal gaming, charitable gaming, and online gaming. Historical and current regulatory environment, an overview of pending legislation and major trends are included. • Up to 23 years of raw revenue data as reported by the responsible gaming regulatory agencies within the jurisdiction. In some jurisdictions, the raw data is reported in pari-mutuel handle or gross sales. • Nearly 3,500 gaming property profiles across the jurisdictions. Details provided for individual properties include physical address, phone and fax numbers, website and e-mail address, property owner, types of table games and gaming machines, restaurant names and cuisines, entertainment venues, attractions, and hours of operation. All of the summarized statistics listed above are also provided for individual properties. • Regulatory body for each gambling activity in the jurisdiction. Details include name, location and contact information. Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac also includes an ownership section that lists nearly 500 gaming property owners that own North American gaming properties. Along with contact information, the ownership details show the properties owned and ownership share. The almanac also contains ranked lists of North American gaming properties by gaming machines, table games, poker tables, bingo seats, gaming positions and hotel rooms. A cross-reference of properties by facility type is also included.
Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 8 Casino City’s NorthAmericanGamingAlmanac.com online service complements the print edition of the almanac with a variety of features and additional information. You can click through on revenue and financial data reported to view a complete archive of the underlying documents. Interactive maps are provided showing the location of every gaming property covered in the almanac. You can zoom in on the maps to see close-up satellite images of properties and click on a property icon to see its details. A market analyzer tool is provided that shows a variety of statistics for a given gaming property in relation to all properties in a designated surrounding geographic area. More than 1,800 annual reports of gaming business operating in North America are also available in addition to the online version of every edition of this almanac. The creation of the print and online edition of Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac and Casino City’s NorthAmericanGamingAlmanac.com online service and the development of the infrastructure required to support their production and the production of other gaming analyst products was a massive effort involving many disciplines by a team of very dedicated people. We’re proud of the effort put forth by every employee of Casino City Press. Steve Bloom, Vice President of Engineering, has overall responsibility for the software engineering efforts required to create the new editions of the almanac and online service, including database design, dataentry applications and data extract procedures. In addition to managing the design and layout of the online service, Andrea Mullaney, created the cover artwork for the almanac and the graphics and product tutorial included in the online service. Paul Mogilevsky, Publications Project Manager, has overall product management responsibility and worked closely with the development and content teams to manage the research, analysis and production work required to publish this new edition of the almanac. Paul was a major contributor, gathering financial data, compiling property and game counts, updating gaming jurisdiction summary descriptions, creating maps and performing quality assurance reviews and final book production. Casino City’s content team is responsible for most of our data collection and update efforts. Simply stated, the new edition of the almanac and online service would not exist without the dedication of the entire content team. Nancy Reiff and Bowman Healey were responsible for the updated property lists, property details, property locations, associations, and agency and commission data included in this edition. Gary Trask and Jarrod LeBlanc were responsible for gaming jurisdiction descriptions. Other content development team members include Michael Zadig, Carol Heller, Daniel Ippolito and Nancy Troy. Dr. Alan Meister, of Meister Economic Consulting, contributed research on Native American gaming ensuring this almanac includes all Indian gaming facilities. Finally, we’d like to thank you, our customer. It is your words of encouragement and appreciation, your suggestions, and your overwhelming acceptance of our products that make our efforts both rewarding and possible. Michael A. Corfman Sylvia F. Corfman Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer Casino City Press Casino City Press
North America Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 9 North America The North American region comprises Canada, the United States and Mexico. The gaming and wagering activity in the region consists of casino gaming (commercial, tribal and charitable), gaming machine outlets, lotteries, commercial bingo, pari-mutuel track and sports betting, and charitable gambling. In addition to land-based gaming, both the United States and Canada allow regulated online gaming. The activity is licensed and regulated at the state and provincial levels and, with some exceptions, prevents players from placing wagers across state or provincial lines. In Mexico, casino gaming is permitted. Online gambling is not specifically regulated in Mexico. 2020 Revenue Revenue by Gaming Activity Revenue in Millions USD 2017 2018 2019 2020 Casino/Card Rooms 53,587.74 54,434.76 54,844.81 33,943.08 Charitable Gaming 2,375.78 2,345.44 2,224.25 1,737.80 Lotteries 30,409.13 32,283.00 32,250.45 34,391.61 Online Gaming 360.18 445.99 699.29 1,979.67 Race Wagering 2,314.98 2,227.35 2,093.93 1,729.12 Sports Betting 248.78 428.84 966.40 1,687.86 Tribal Gaming 33,029.58 34,164.22 35,038.46 25,096.67 Total 122,326.18 126,329.61 128,117.58 100,565.83 Revenue Change from Prior Year 2017 2018 2019 2020 Casino/Card Rooms 3.94% 1.58% 0.75% -38.11% Charitable Gaming 3.40% -1.28% -5.17% -21.87% Lotteries 1.87% 6.16% 0.63% 5.87% Online Gaming 24.40% 23.82% 56.79% 183.10% Race Wagering -0.34% -3.79% -5.99% -17.42% Sports Betting 13.50% 72.38% 125.35% 74.65% Tribal Gaming 4.25% 3.44% 2.56% -28.37% All Gaming Activities 3.48% 3.27% 1.42% -21.51% Inflation Adjusted Revenue Revenue in Millions 2021 USD 2017 2018 2019 2020 Casino/Card Rooms 60,693.16 60,221.57 59,609.35 36,434.86 Charitable Gaming 2,680.84 2,583.44 2,407.74 1,863.49 Lotteries 34,246.30 35,493.67 35,077.78 36,958.05 Online Gaming 405.85 490.6 756.13 2,076.69 Race Wagering 2,625.20 2,466.03 2,276.58 1,857.76 Sports Betting 282.52 475.49 1,052.34 1,811.03 Tribal Gaming 37,562.42 37,926.40 38,204.08 27,033.39 Total 138,496.29 139,657.20 139,384.01 108,035.29 Inflation-Adjusted Revenue Change From Prior Year 2017 2018 2019 2020 Casino/Card Rooms 1.85% -0.78% -1.02% -38.88% Charitable Gaming 1.35% -3.63% -6.80% -22.60% Lotteries -0.53% 3.64% -1.17% 5.36% Online Gaming 21.72% 20.88% 54.12% 174.65% Race Wagering -2.37% -6.06% -7.68% -18.40% Sports Betting 11.02% 68.30% 121.32% 72.10% Tribal Gaming 2.07% 0.97% 0.73% -29.24% All Gaming Activities 1.29% 0.84% -0.20% -22.49% 2020 Total Gaming Revenue in Billions USD Revenue in Billions USD 2017 2018 2019 2020 United States 110.09 114.61 117.62 93.89 Canada 12.03 11.50 10.49 6.68 Total 122.12 126.11 128.12 100.57 2020 Change in Total Gaming Revenue 2017 2018 2019 2020 United States 3.39% 4.10% 2.63% -20.18% Canada 3.45% -4.38% -8.76% -36.34% Total 3.40% 3.27% 1.59% -21.51%
North America Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 10 2020 Per Capita Revenue 2017 2018 2019 2020 United States 338.00 350.30 358.35 283.22 Canada 327.62 310.31 279.11 175.75 Total 336.95 346.23 350.21 272.16 2020 Gaming Percentage of GDP 2017 2018 2019 2020 United States 0.57% 0.56% 0.55% 0.449% Canada 0.73% 0.67% 0.60% 0.446% Total 0.58% 0.57% 0.55% 0.448% Gaming Machine Summary Gaming Machines Slots ............................................764,102 77.9% Video Gaming Machines ............. 91,687 9.3% Video Lottery Terminals.............116,190 11.8% Electronic Gaming Machines............ 15 0.0% Electronic Bingo ............................ 8,781 0.9% Total ............................................980,775 100.0% GamingProfile by Type of Location Locations Bingo Halls .................................... 4,000 18.8% Card Rooms ..................................... 312 1.5% Casino Cruises ................................... 6 0.0% Casinos........................................... 2,975 14.0% Dog Tracks......................................... 6 0.0% Gaming Machine Outlets ............. 12,882 60.5% Horse Tracks ..................................... 89 0.4% Jai-Alai Frontons................................ 6 0.0% OTB Facilities .................................. 320 1.5% Racinos............................................. 104 0.5% Tribal Casinos .................................. 585 2.7% Total ............................................. 21,285 100.0% All Gaming Machines Bingo Halls .................................... 8,150 0.8% Casino Cruises ............................... 2,174 0.2% Casinos........................................409,165 41.7% Gaming Machine Outlets ............. 94,881 9.7% Jai-Alai Frontons............................ 2,615 0.3% OTB Facilities ................................ 1,107 0.1% Racinos......................................... 87,656 8.9% Tribal Casinos .............................379,228 38.7% Total ............................................984,976 100.0% Slots Casino Cruises ............................... 2,174 0.3% Casinos........................................391,084 51.2% Gaming Machine Outlets ................. 600 0.1% Jai-Alai Frontons............................ 2,615 0.3% Racinos......................................... 44,801 5.9% Tribal Casinos .............................322,828 42.2% Total ............................................764,102 100.0% Video Gaming Machines Casinos............................................. 500 0.5% Gaming Machine Outlets ............. 26,792 29.2% OTB Facilities ................................ 1,107 1.2% Racinos........................................... 8,168 8.9% Tribal Casinos .............................. 55,120 60.1% Total ............................................. 91,687 100.0% Video Lottery Terminals Casinos......................................... 14,265 12.3% Gaming Machine Outlets ............. 67,489 58.1% Racinos......................................... 33,487 28.8% Tribal Casinos .................................. 949 0.8% Total ............................................116,190 100.0% Electronic Bingo Bingo Halls .................................... 8,150 92.8% Racinos............................................. 300 3.4% Tribal Casinos .................................. 331 3.8% Total ............................................... 8,781 100.0% Electronic Gaming Machines Casinos........................................... 3,316 22,106.7% Racinos............................................. 900 6,000.0% Total ............................................... 4,216 100.0% Table Games Including Poker Card Rooms ................................... 3,268 10.6% Casino Cruises .................................. 95 0.3% Casinos......................................... 16,895 54.9% Gaming Machine Outlets ................. 194 0.6% Jai-Alai Frontons............................... 85 0.3% Racinos........................................... 2,209 7.2% Tribal Casinos ................................ 8,034 26.1% Total ............................................. 30,780 100.0% Poker Tables Card Rooms ................................... 1,863 28.4% Casino Cruises .................................. 10 0.2% Casinos........................................... 2,292 35.0% Gaming Machine Outlets ................. 142 2.2% Jai-Alai Frontons............................... 85 1.3% Racinos............................................. 865 13.2% Tribal Casinos ................................ 1,299 19.8% Total ............................................... 6,556 100.0% Table Games Excluding Poker Card Rooms ................................... 1,405 5.8% Casino Cruises .................................. 85 0.4% Casinos......................................... 14,603 60.3% Gaming Machine Outlets .................. 52 0.2% Racinos........................................... 1,344 5.5% Tribal Casinos ................................ 6,735 27.8% Total ............................................. 24,224 100.0%
North America Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 11 Gaming Profile by Geographic Location Locations Canada............................................ 5,054 23.7% Mexico ............................................. 365 1.7% United States ................................ 15,866 74.5% Total ............................................. 21,285 100.0% All Gaming Machines Canada........................................ 102,095 10.4% United States .............................. 878,680 89.6% Total ........................................... 980,775 100.0% Slots Canada.......................................... 67,126 8.8% United States .............................. 696,976 91.2% Total ........................................... 764,102 100.0% Video Gaming Machines United States ................................ 91,687 100.0% Video Lottery Terminals Canada.......................................... 34,969 30.1% United States ................................ 81,221 69.9% Total ........................................... 116,190 100.0% Electronic Bingo United States .................................. 8,781 100.0% Electronic Gaming Machines United States ..................................... 15 100.0% Table Games Including Poker Canada............................................ 2,601 8.5% United States ................................ 28,179 91.5% Total ............................................. 30,780 100.0% Poker Tables Canada.............................................. 465 7.1% United States .................................. 6,091 92.9% Total ............................................... 6,556 100.0% Table Games Excluding Poker Canada............................................ 2,136 8.8% United States ................................ 22,088 91.2% Total ............................................. 24,224 100.0% Casino and Card Room Gaming Casino gaming is well established in the United States, Mexico and Canada. Slot machines and video lottery terminals are the largest revenue drivers in casinos, and some casinos are adding virtual reality, esports and interactive games to attract younger customers. Gaming can be found in a variety of locations, including large casinos, standalone locations (stores, bars and restaurants) and at racetracks (racinos). Mexico has the second-biggest gambling sector in Latin America, behind Argentina. Casino and Card Room Gaming Revenue Revenue in Millions 2017 2018 2019 2020 Revenue in USD 53,587.74 54,434.76 54,844.81 33,943.08 Revenue Change 3.94% 1.58% 0.75% -38.11% Inflation Adjusted 60,693.16 60,221.57 59,609.35 36,434.86 Inflation Adj. Change 1.85% -0.78% -1.02% -38.88% Lotteries Lotteries can be found throughout North America. The United States has lotteries in 45 states, plus the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Canadian provinces either have their own lotteries or participate in a multi-province lottery. Mexico has two major lotteries, both of which are run by the government. Although often operated by lottery organizations, Casino City considers VLTs to be a casino and card room gaming activity.
North America Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 12 Lotteries Revenue Revenue in Millions 2017 2018 2019 2020 Revenue in USD 30,409.13 32,283.00 32,486.13 34,391.61 Revenue Change 1.87% 6.16% 0.63% 5.87% Inflation Adjusted 34,246.30 35,493.67 35,077.78 36,958.05 Inflation Adj. Change -0.53% 3.64% -1.17% 5.36% Race Wagering Race wagering is common throughout the region, with over 200 tracks in operation and a great number of simulcasting outlets providing offtrack betting. Racebooks are also common in casinos in a number of jurisdictions. The horse racing industry has experienced a downturn in recent years, with tracks barely staying open as they struggle to turn a profit. In response to dwindling profits, track operators have turned to slots and gaming machines to subsidize their track operations. Legislators in a number of jurisdictions have permitted tracks to install slots in order to keep the tracks fiscally buoyant. Race Wagering Revenue Revenue in Millions 2017 2018 2019 2020 Revenue in USD 2,314.98 2,227.35 2,093.93 1,729.12 Revenue Change -0.34% -3.79% -5.99% -17.42% Inflation Adjusted 2,625.20 2,466.03 2,276.58 1,857.76 Inflation Adj. Change -2.37% -6.06% -7.68% -18.40% Sports Betting Sports betting is available in Mexico, the United States and Canada. On 14 May 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992 (PASPA), saying the federal law that effectively banned commercial sports betting in most states was unconstitutional. In June 2018, both New Jersey and Delaware began accepting sports wagers at select casinos and racetracks, and by January 2019 five more states (Mississippi, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and West Virginia) had lauched regulated and legalized sports betting. By the end of 2022, 31 states, District of Columbia and Puerto Rico had legalized sports betting. In New Mexico, some tribes are now offering sports betting under an existing Class III gaming compact. Canada allows sports betting, with single game wagering becoming legal in August 2021. Sports wagering is restricted to licensed betting parlors in Mexico.
North America Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 13 Sports Betting Revenue Revenue in Millions 2017 2018 2019 2020 Revenue in USD 248.78 413.53 940.53 1,666.71 Revenue Change 13.50% 66.23% 127.44% 77.21% Inflation Adjusted 282.52 458.56 1,024.15 1,788.32 Inflation Adj. Change 11.02% 62.31% 123.34% 74.62% Online Gaming While the United States and Canada both allow online gaming to be licensed and regulated at the state or provincial level, only a handful of jurisdictions have done so. Some state and provincial lotteries also allow consumers to purchase lottery tickets online, usually through a subscription service. Most jurisdictions allow online wagering for horse races. In Canada, online casinos and poker rooms are primarily operated by state-run lottery organizations. The Kahnawake First Nation in Canada licenses online casino gaming, poker, sports betting, skill gaming and betting exchanges for sites all over the world. In the U.S., online poker is legal and regulated in six U.S. states (Delaware, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, West Virginia). Players in New Jersey, Nevada, and Delaware can compete against each other thanks to a multi-state poker alliance. New Jersey, Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Michigan offer legalized and regulated online casinos. Casino City considers pari-mutuel wagers placed via the internet on race and sports activities in North America to be race and sports wagering activities. It also considers lottery purchases placed via state and provincial lottery websites to be a lottery activity. Online Gaming Revenue Revenue in Millions 2017 2018 2019 2020 Revenue in USD 360.18 445.99 699.29 1,979.67 Revenue Change 24.40% 23.82% 56.79% 183.10% Inflation Adjusted 405.85 490.60 756.13 2,076.69 Inflation Adj. Change 21.72% 20.88% 54.12% 174.65% Charitable Gaming Charitable gaming, including activities such as bingo and raffles, is widespread throughout the United States and Canada.
North America Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 14 Charitable Gaming Revenue Revenue in Millions 2017 2018 2019 2020 Revenue in USD 2,375.78 2,345.44 2,224.25 1,737.80 Revenue Change 3.40% -1.28% -5.17% -21.87% Inflation Adjusted 2,680.84 2,583.44 2,407.74 1,863.49 Inflation Adj. Change 1.35% -3.63% -6.80% -22.60% Commercial Bingo Bingo is popular throughout North America. There are a number of companies operating commercial bingo halls in the U.S. and in some provinces of Canada. Traditional bingo is also popular in Mexico. In Mexico, a bingo hall almost always has slot machines (frequently Class II) in it as well. Tribal Gaming Tribal gaming exists in the United States and Canada. In the United States, Indian gaming ranges from bingo parlors to full-fledged casinos. Regulations adopted during the Bush era prevented tribes from building off-reservation casinos, which led to delays or the outright abandonment of a number of planned tribal properties. President Obama reversed this policy, resurrecting some of the former projects and opening the door to a number of new ones. In Canada, a number of First Nations have revenue-sharing agreements in place with provincial governments allowing them to operate gambling venues on and off reservation. The Mohawk tribe of Kahnawake hosts and licenses online gaming sites within its tribal jurisdiction. Tribal Gaming Revenue Revenue in Millions 2017 2018 2019 2020 Revenue in USD 33,029.58 34,164.22 35,038.46 25,096.67 Revenue Change 4.25% 3.44% 2.56% -28.37% Inflation Adjusted 37,562.42 37,926.40 38,204.08 27,033.39 Inflation Adj. Change 2.07% 0.97% 0.73% -29.24% Associations ASIS International 1625 Prince Street Alexandria, Virginia 22314-2882 (703) 519-6200 www.asisonline.org Founded in 1955, ASIS International is an organization for security professionals that develops programs and materials which address matters of security. ASIS promotes the value of the security management profession and helps create guidelines and standards for the industry. ASIS's Gaming and Wagering Protection Council focuses on issues surrounding security and surveillance management for professionals working in gaming or wagering venues.
North America Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 15 Association of Gaming Equipment Manufacturers PO Box 50049 Henderson, Nevada (702) 812-6932 www.agem.org AGEM is a nonprofit international trade association representing manufacturers and suppliers of electronic gaming devices, lotteries, systems, table games, online technology, key components, and support products and services for the gaming industry. AGEM works to further the interests of gaming equipment suppliers throughout the world. Through political action, regulatory influence, trade show partnerships, educational alliances, information dissemination and good corporate citizenship, the members of AGEM work together to create benefits for every company within the organization. AGEM has assisted regulatory agencies and participated in the legislative process to solve problems and create a business environment where AGEM members can prosper while providing a strong level of support to education and responsible gaming initiatives. Association of Players, Casinos, and Webmasters 33 Needham Street Newton, Massachusetts 02461-1615 (617) 332-2650 Fax: (617) 964-2280 www.apcw.org The APCW is focused on sharing the latest industry news with its members through weekly video news broadcasts. Founded in 2003, its news broadcasts have been watched over 5,000,000 times. The APCW is also known for its affiliate program audits, conducted to ensure integrity in the way online gaming affiliate programs operate. Association of Racing Commissioners International 1510 Newtown Pike Suite 210 Lexington, Kentucky 40511-1255 (859) 224-7070 Fax: (859) 224-7071 www.arci.com RCI is a nonprofit trade association made up of government regulators of horse and greyhound racing. Members of the organization work to ensure integrity in racing, developing programs for drug testing and the security of wagering systems. Casino Chip and Gaming Token Collectors Club PO Box 691085 Houston, Texas 11756 (877) 422-4822 www.ccgtcc.com Established in 1988, the CCandGTCC is a nonprofit organization dedicated to the preservation of gaming history. The group collects gaming memorabilia and serves as a source of information. Committee for Securing Gaming Integrity 500 Airport Road Southeast Salem, Oregon 97301-5068 (503) 540-1000 The CSGI exists to help develop regulations and standards within the gaming industry, with a focus on integrity and fairness. By providing a forum for discussion and dialogue, the group is able to facilitate continued development and improvement of gaming protocols and standards across different jurisdictions. Esports and Online Gaming Association, Inc. 16200 SW Pacific Highway Suite H503 Tigard, Oregon 97224 (833) 463-7642 www.esoga.gg The Esports and Online Gaming Association (ESOGA) partners with organizations to bring esports and online gaming experiences to local communities. The group provides organizations with the tools and support they need. Whether hosting a dedicated esports league or looking to start an online gaming program, ESOGA offers a complete package of products and services. Esports Integrity Commission Suite 129 14 Chertsey Road Woking SY3 7FA United Kingdom esic.gg The Esports Integrity Commission (ESIC) is a not for profit members’ association established in 2015 by key esports stakeholders to deal with issues of common interest – in particular the threat that match manipulation and betting fraud and other integrity challenges pose to esports. Membership of ESIC centres around key Principles that the members have agreed and they have also agreed to be bound by a Code of Ethics to govern their behaviour amongst themselves. ESIC is an historic coalition of businesses that are usually in competition with each other, but recognise that they are all threatened by attacks on the integrity of esports. Fantasy Sports & Gaming Association 1818 Parmenter Street Suite 300 Middleton, Wisconsin 53562 (608) 310-7540 thefsga.org The Fantasy Sports & Gaming Association is the only national organization representing the interests of fantasy sports and gaming companies. The FSGA is the voice for more than 60 million fantasy sports players in the United States and Canada, and for the companies that provide services, news, information and competition to support this growing industry. Its members are sports and gaming enthusiasts, with companies that range from small startups to large media corporations. Its mission is to provide members with essential research and data, networking opportunities, and collective action to help them reach their potential. Gambling Portal Webmasters Association 33 Needham Street Newton, Massachusetts 02461-1615 (617) 332-2850 Fax: (617) 964-2280 www.gpwa.org Established in 2001, the GPWA is the leading association for online gaming affiliates around the world. The GPWA has a focus on ethical behavior, and thousands of affiliate sites have agreed to follow the GPWA code of conduct and bear the GPWA-approved portal seal. The GPWA's community forum, with half a million posts, is where affiliates and affiliate managers interact with one another and share their perspective on every aspect of the industry. Gaming Standards Association 5177 Brandin Court Fremont, California 94538 (510) 492-4060 www.gamingstandards.com Officially formed in 1998, the Gaming Standards Association works to develop standards for the benefit of the gaming industry. An international trade group, GSA aims to further the interests of manufacturers, suppliers, operators and regulators while promoting innovation and productivity. Global Gaming Women 799 9th Street Northwest Suite 700 Washington, District of Columbia 20001-5326 (202) 552-2675 Fax: (202) 552-2676 www.globalgamingwomen.org
North America Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 16 Global Gaming Women supports the development and success of women in the international gaming industry through education, mentor programs and networking. Established in 2011 by the American Gaming Association, GGW brings women in gaming together to form a network to share experiences and best practices. Hospitality Financial and Technology Professionals 11709 Boulder Lane Suite 110 Austin, Texas 78726-1832 (512) 249-5333 or (800) 646-4387 Fax: (512) 249-1533 www.hftp.org Founded in 1952, HFTP is an international association for financial and technology professionals who work in the hospitality industry, including hotels, resorts and casinos. The group provides seminars, resources and extensive networking connections for its members. International Association of Gaming Advisors PO Box 92495 Henderson, Nevada (702) 355-4512 Fax: (702) 543-6159 www.theiaga.org Formed in 1980, IAGA is a worldwide nonprofit organization that provides a forum for discussing important issues in global gaming. IAGA holds educational and networking events that foster collaboration among those involved in the gaming industry. International Association of Gaming Regulators 7881 West Charleston Boulevard Suite 155 Las Vegas, Nevada 89117-8326 (314) 973-4784 iagr.org The International Association of Gaming Regulators (IAGR) is composed of regulators from around the world who aim to further the efficacy of gaming regulations. The group provides a forum for discussing matters of policy and common interest as well as a point of contact for regulatory matters within the industry. International Center for Responsible Gaming 900 Cummings Center Suite 216-U Beverly, Massachusetts 01915-6182 (978) 338-6610 Fax: (978) 552-8452 www.icrg.org Formerly known as the National Center for Responsible Gambling, the ICRG is an organization that supports education and funding for problem gambling research. The group is dedicated to helping understand and address gambling disorders. International Esports Federation 615, 6F, Suyeonggangbyeon-daero 140 Haeundae-gu Korea, Republic of iesf.org The International Esports Federation works to promote Esports as a true sport beyond barriers. International Federation of Horseracing Authorities 46 Place Abel Gance 92655 Boulogne Cedex France +33 1 49 10 20 15 Fax: +33 1 47 61 93 32 www.horseracingintfed.com The IFHA was officially established in 1993 to develop rules for horse breeding, racing and wagering; promote the welfare of jockeys and horses; and protect the quality of racing. The federation's annual International Conference addresses matters pertaining to horse racing and breeding. International Federation of Match Poker Avenue de France 28 1004 Lausanne Switzerland matchpokerfed.org The International Federation of Match Poker (IFMP) is the governing body of sports poker, promoting poker and its Match Poker variation as a skill game and a mind sport. Having evolved from its original seven member nations to more than 50 federations, IFMP is now the hub for a thriving world poker community. International Masters of Gaming Law PO Box 27106 Las Vegas, Nevada www.imgl.org The IMGL is a nonprofit association of gaming attorneys, regulators, educators, executives and consultants focused on education and the exchange of professional information. Through the group's conferences, publications and networking opportunities, members address issues of international gaming law. International Social Games Association London United Kingdom www.i-sga.org Founded in 2013, the International Social Games Association (ISGA) resulted from the merger of the Social Games Association and the International Social Games Coalition. The nonprofit group represents social games companies in legal, regulatory and commercial matters. The ISGA's chief aim is to educate others about what the industry does and how it works through research, policy debates and the development of best practice principles. North American Association of State and Provincial Lotteries One South Broadway Geneva, Ohio 44041-1827 (440) 466-5630 Fax: (440) 466-5649 www.naspl.org Established in 1971, NASPL is an association of North American lottery organizations that seeks to provide accurate information about and advocate for the lottery industry. The group facilitates the development of standards, promotes the value of the industry as a source of funding for communities, and helps teach and train lottery staffs. North American Gaming Regulators Association 1000 Westgate Drive Suite 252 Saint Paul, Minnesota 55114-8679 (651) 203-7244 Fax: (651) 290-2266 www.nagra.org NAGRA was formed in 1984 as an association of regulators within the gaming industry. The nonprofit group facilitates discussion of regulatory techniques, provides training for its members and represents the regulatory community on legislative matters. World Esports Association Baarerstraße 2 6300 Zug Switzerland wesa.gg World Esports Association (WESA) is the result of joint efforts between industry-leading professional esports teams and ESL, the world’s largest esports company. Based on similar traditional sports associations, WESA is an open and inclusive organization that will
North America Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 17 further professionalize esports by introducing elements of player representation, standardized regulations, and revenue shares for teams. WESA will seek to create predictable schedules for fans, players, organizers and broadcasters, and for the first time bring all stakeholders to the discussion table. World Lottery Association Lange Gasse 20 Swisslos CH-4002 Basel Switzerland +41 61 284 1502 Fax: +41 61 284 1350 www.world-lotteries.org The World Lottery Association promotes the interests of state lotteries while seeking to represent the ethical principles of transparency, responsibility and accountability. The WLA helps establish industry standards, represents the views of lottery organizations and offers educational opportunities to its members.
North America Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 18
Canada Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 19 Canada Canadian gaming has been administered and regulated at the provincial level since 1969. There are various regulations for each province, but in general, Canadians can avail themselves of all the major forms of gambling, including casinos (commercial, tribal and charitable), lotteries, pari-mutuel wagering, parlay sports betting, online gaming and charitable gaming. The gaming industry saw significant growth during the 1990s, when provincial governments began legalizing permanent casinos and VLTs. British Columbia became the first province to offer an online casino when it launched PlayNow.com in 2010. Several more offer it now. While parlay betting in sports is legal, single-game sports betting is currently banned at the federal level. In 2012, the House of Commons passed legislation that would allow betting on single games. In March 2021, the Canadian Parliament committee unanimously passed an amended bill to legalize single-game sports betting in the country. 2020 Revenue 2020 Change in Gaming Revenue Revenue by Gaming Activity Revenue in Millions CAD 2017 2018 2019 2020 Casino/Card Rooms 10,135.63 9,186.19 8,335.04 3,551.53 Charitable Gaming 824.67 865.77 778.83 416.11 Lotteries 3,943.32 4,110.93 4,019.96 4,002.94 Online Gaming 145.19 187.75 243.90 618.95 Race Wagering 308.97 304.98 295.68 240.92 Tribal Gaming 234.20 240.21 247.95 123.75 Total 15,591.98 14,895.83 13,921.36 8,954.20 Revenue Change from Prior Year 2017 2018 2019 2020 Casino/Card Rooms 1.29% -9.37% -9.27% -57.39% Charitable Gaming 4.83% 4.98% -10.04% -46.57% Lotteries -0.12% 4.25% -2.21% -0.42% Online Gaming 45.89% 29.32% 29.91% 153.77% Race Wagering -1.66% -1.29% -3.05% -18.52% Tribal Gaming -0.94% 2.56% 3.22% -50.09% All Gaming Activities 1.30% -4.46% -6.54% -35.68% Revenue in US Dollars Revenue in Millions USD 2017 2018 2019 2020 Casino/Card Rooms 7,817.60 7,095.09 6,282.26 2,648.24 Charitable Gaming 636.21 667.92 586.99 310.36 Lotteries 3,041.44 3,171.37 3,029.96 2,986.90 Online Gaming 112.18 144.70 183.86 461.99 Race Wagering 238.29 235.35 222.87 179.77 Tribal Gaming 180.63 185.33 186.89 92.29 Total 12,026.36 11,499.76 10,492.83 6,679.55 Inflation Adjusted Revenue Revenue in Millions 2021 CAD 2017 2018 2019 2020 Casino/Card Rooms 11,190.29 9,919.92 8,828.28 3,734.61 Charitable Gaming 910.43 934.59 825.10 437.55 Lotteries 4,353.65 4,437.65 4,257.41 4,208.86 Online Gaming 160.21 202.61 258.09 650.76 Race Wagering 341.13 329.25 313.10 253.32 Tribal Gaming 258.58 259.31 262.54 130.13 Total 17,214.29 16,083.32 14,744.53 9,415.23 Inflation-Adjusted Revenue Change From Prior Year 2017 2018 2019 2020 Casino/Card Rooms -0.30% -11.35% -11.00% -57.70% Charitable Gaming 3.18% 2.65% -11.72% -46.97% Lotteries -1.70% 1.93% -4.06% -1.14% Online Gaming 43.58% 26.46% 27.39% 152.14% Race Wagering -3.21% -3.48% -4.90% -19.10% Tribal Gaming -2.51% 0.28% 1.25% -50.44% All Gaming Activities -0.29% -6.57% -8.32% -36.14%
Canada Casino City’s North American Gaming Almanac 20 Gaming Machine Summary Gaming Machines Slots ............................................. 67,126 65.7% Video Lottery Terminals.............. 34,969 34.3% Total ............................................102,095 100.0% GamingProfile by Type of Location Locations Bingo Halls ...................................... 227 4.5% Casinos.............................................. 83 1.6% Gaming Machine Outlets ............... 4,641 91.8% Horse Tracks ..................................... 12 0.2% OTB Facility ...................................... 2 0.0% Racinos.............................................. 28 0.6% Tribal Casinos ................................... 61 1.2% Total ............................................... 5,054 100.0% All Gaming Machines Casinos......................................... 50,495 49.5% Gaming Machine Outlets ............. 33,577 32.9% Racinos......................................... 11,091 10.9% Tribal Casinos ................................ 6,932 6.8% Total ............................................102,095 100.0% Slots Casinos......................................... 49,917 74.4% Gaming Machine Outlets ................. 600 0.9% Racinos......................................... 10,626 15.8% Tribal Casinos ................................ 5,983 8.9% Total ............................................. 67,126 100.0% Video Lottery Terminals Casinos............................................. 578 1.7% Gaming Machine Outlets ............. 32,977 94.3% Racinos............................................. 465 1.3% Tribal Casinos .................................. 949 2.7% Total ............................................. 34,969 100.0% Table Games Including Poker Casinos........................................... 2,167 83.3% Gaming Machine Outlets .................. 42 1.6% Racinos............................................. 140 5.4% Tribal Casinos .................................. 252 9.7% Total ............................................... 2,601 100.0% Poker Tables Casinos............................................. 349 75.1% Gaming Machine Outlets .................. 42 9.0% Racinos.............................................. 19 4.1% Tribal Casinos ................................... 55 11.8% Total ................................................. 465 100.0% Table Games Excluding Poker Casinos........................................... 1,818 85.1% Racinos............................................. 121 5.7% Tribal Casinos .................................. 197 9.2% Total ............................................... 2,136 100.0% Gaming Profile by Geographic Location Locations Alberta ............................................. 800 15.8% British Columbia............................... 37 0.7% Manitoba .......................................... 435 8.6% New Brunswick................................ 182 3.6% Newfoundland and Labrador ........... 425 8.4% Nova Scotia...................................... 511 10.1% Ontario .............................................. 39 0.8% Prince Edward Island ........................ 39 0.8% Québec ........................................... 2,007 39.7% Saskatchewan................................... 578 11.4% Yukon................................................. 1 0.0% Total ............................................... 5,054 100.0% All Gaming Machines Alberta ......................................... 20,138 19.7% British Columbia.......................... 13,719 13.4% Manitoba ...................................... 10,352 10.1% New Brunswick.............................. 2,703 2.6% Newfoundland and Labrador ......... 2,050 2.0% Nova Scotia.................................... 3,476 3.4% Ontario ......................................... 24,433 23.9% Prince Edward Island ....................... 551 0.5% Québec ......................................... 17,167 16.8% Saskatchewan................................. 7,442 7.3% Yukon................................................ 64 0.1% Total ............................................102,095 100.0% Slots Alberta ......................................... 14,062 20.9% British Columbia.......................... 13,719 20.4% Manitoba ........................................ 3,522 5.2% New Brunswick................................ 490 0.7% Newfoundland and Labrador ............. 5 0.0% Nova Scotia...................................... 889 1.3% Ontario ......................................... 24,433 36.4% Québec ........................................... 6,700 10.0% Saskatchewan................................. 3,242 4.8% Yukon................................................ 64 0.1% Total ............................................. 67,126 100.0% Video Lottery Terminals Alberta ........................................... 6,076 17.4% Manitoba ........................................ 6,830 19.5% New Brunswick.............................. 2,213 6.3% Newfoundland and Labrador ......... 2,045 5.8% Nova Scotia.................................... 2,587 7.4% Prince Edward Island ....................... 551 1.6% Québec ......................................... 10,467 29.9% Saskatchewan................................. 4,200 12.0% Total ............................................. 34,969 100.0% Table Games Including Poker Alberta ............................................. 639 24.6% British Columbia.............................. 520 20.0% Manitoba .......................................... 115 4.4% New Brunswick................................. 29 1.1% Nova Scotia....................................... 30 1.2% Ontario ............................................. 870 33.4% Prince Edward Island ......................... 6 0.2% Québec ............................................. 261 10.0% Saskatchewan................................... 119 4.6% Yukon................................................ 12 0.5% Total ............................................... 2,601 100.0% Poker Tables Alberta ............................................. 158 34.0% British Columbia............................... 64 13.8% Manitoba ........................................... 23 4.9% New Brunswick.................................. 8 1.7% Nova Scotia........................................ 6 1.3% Ontario ............................................. 107 23.0% Prince Edward Island ......................... 6 1.3% Québec .............................................. 69 14.8% Saskatchewan.................................... 21 4.5% Yukon................................................. 3 0.6% Total ................................................. 465 100.0% Table Games Excluding Poker Alberta ............................................. 481 22.5% British Columbia.............................. 456 21.3% Manitoba ........................................... 92 4.3% New Brunswick................................. 21 1.0% Nova Scotia....................................... 24 1.1% Ontario ............................................. 763 35.7% Québec ............................................. 192 9.0% Saskatchewan.................................... 98 4.6% Yukon................................................. 9 0.4% Total ............................................... 2,136 100.0%
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